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1. Gather the necessary tools: You will need a set of new guitar strings, wire cutters, a string winder (optional but helpful), and a tuner.
2. Loosen and remove the old strings: Loosen the low E string by turning the tuning peg anticlockwise. Unwind the string from the peg and remove it from the bridge. Repeat this step for all the remaining strings.
3. Clean the guitar: Clean the fretboard and the body of your guitar using a soft cloth or guitar cleaning products.
4. Attach the new strings: Insert the ball end of the new string into the bridge and secure it in place. Pull the string up towards the headstock and insert it into the corresponding tuning peg hole. Make sure the string wraps over the top of the peg.
5. Wind and tighten the strings: Use the string winder (or your fingers) to turn the tuning peg clockwise, tightening the string. As you tighten, make sure the string winds neatly and evenly around the peg.
6. Tune the guitar: After securing all the strings, use a tuner to bring each string to its proper pitch. Start with the low E string and work your way up to the high E string.
7. Stretch and re-tune: To stabilise the new strings, gently pull each one away from the guitar body while applying light pressure. This helps stretch the strings and reduces the chance of them going out of tune. Re-tune the guitar as needed.
8. Trim the excess string length: Using wire cutters, carefully trim the excess string length protruding from the tuning pegs. Be cautious not to cut too close to avoid scratching your guitar.

How to get an even tone

To achieve an even tone across your guitar strings, it’s a good idea to replace all six strings at the same time rather than changing one now and again. This ensures that they have a similar level of tension and wear, resulting in a more balanced tone.

If you’re only replacing one string, try to choose a gauge and material that matches the existing strings. This helps maintain consistency in tone and playability.

I also recommend that you follow proper techniques when changing your strings. You can pick up really handy tips in online guides such as this, including how to properly secure the strings and stretch them for stability.

Tools you’ll need to change your strings

To change guitar strings effectively, it’s essential to have the right tools on hand. Here are some tools that will make the process smoother:

• String cutters: A pair of wire cutters is necessary to trim the excess string length once you’ve restrung your guitar. It ensures a clean and tidy appearance.
• Fretboard cleaner: While not mandatory for changing strings, having a fretboard cleaner can be beneficial. It allows you to remove dirt, grime, and oil buildup from the fretboard, keeping it in good condition.
• String winder: A string winder is an incredibly handy tool that makes the process of winding and unwinding strings faster and easier. It saves time and effort compared to manually turning the tuning pegs.
• Headstock stand: Although not essential, using a headstock stand can provide stability and support for your guitar while changing strings. It helps prevent accidental falls or damage to the instrument.
• Cloths: Having soft, lint-free cloths nearby is useful for wiping down the guitar, removing fingerprints, and ensuring a clean surface before and after string changes.
• Tuner: A reliable tuner is crucial for ensuring your guitar is properly tuned after restringing. It helps achieve accurate pitch and maintains an even tone across all strings.

String suggestions

So those are the tools you need – but what about the actual strings? There are many brands out there, and it’s important to get the set that fits your playstyle best. We’ve highlighted a few choices here that are good “all-rounders” for electric guitar, and excellent for beginners.

• Ernie Ball Regular Slinky 2221 Nickel Electric Guitar Strings 10-46 – The string choice for your everyday guitarist, Ernie Ball’s regular set is a mainstay for musicians everywhere. And for good reason! They boast an excellent quality construction, a bright twangy tone, and a nice balance in thickness to make them a go-to choice for any level of player.
• Ernie Ball Super Slinky 2223 Nickel Guitar Strings 9-42 – If you prefer a nice slinky action to your strings then these are the choice for you! They’re easy to press down and bend, and really suit players that love a quick response.
• Ernie Ball Not Even Slinky 2626 Nickel Guitar Strings 12-56 – The other end of the spectrum – prefer your strings thick and heavy? These bad boys throw away the “Slinky” epithet and embrace a chunky design – perfect for drop tunings and aggressive metal playing.
• Ernie Ball Paradigm Regular Slinky, 10-46 – Premium strings with a premium price tag – so why are they a good choice for beginners? Well – if you’re a player that has a high amount of hand sweat then these coated strings are a great choice. They’re resistant to oil, sweat, and gunk, meaning you’ll have to replace sets far less frequently.

How to string a guitar

1. Loosen the guitar strings

To loosen the guitar strings, turn the tuning pegs counterclockwise using your fingers or a string winder. This releases the tension on the strings, making them easier to remove. Make sure to loosen all the strings before proceeding.

2. Cut the guitar strings

Using a pair of string cutters, carefully cut the guitar strings near the bridge. Be cautious not to damage the guitar body or other strings while cutting.

3. Remove the strings

Once the strings are cut, unwind and remove each one from the bridge and tuning pegs. Gently pull the strings out of the bridge, making sure not to scratch the guitar’s finish.

4. Clean the fretboard

Take this opportunity to clean the guitar fretboard using a specialised fretboard cleaner or a soft cloth. Wipe away any dirt, grime, or residue that may have accumulated.

5. Identify which string goes where

It’s important to know the notes of the open guitar strings and their order from heaviest to thinnest: 6th string (low E), 5th string (A), 4th string (D), 3rd string (G), 2nd string (B), and 1st string (high E). Keep this in mind when restringing your guitar.

6. Insert the string into the bridge entry

Insert the new string’s ball end into the appropriate bridge entry. Ensure it is securely seated and positioned correctly for proper string alignment.

7. Bring your string through your tuning posts

Guide the new string through the corresponding tuning post or peghole. Take note of the different types of tuning posts (e.g., standard, locking) and follow the specific instructions for your guitar.

8. Tighten and wind

Begin tightening the string by turning the tuning peg clockwise. Use a string winder or your fingers to wind the string neatly and evenly around the tuning post. Make sure the string is securely in place.

9. Tune your guitar

After securing all the strings, use a tuner to bring each string to its proper pitch. Adjust the tuning pegs as needed until each string is in tune. Double-check the tuning and make any necessary adjustments to achieve accurate pitch.

Remember, these steps may vary slightly depending on the type of guitar you have (acoustic or electric). Always refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations and specific guidelines for your instrument.

When to change your guitar strings

To determine when to change your guitar strings, several factors come into play. Typically, guitar strings need changing after approximately 40-60 hours of playing time. This can vary depending on the frequency and intensity of your playing.

One clear indication that it’s time to change your strings is when you notice a dull or lifeless tone. Over time, strings lose their brightness and begin to sound muffled or lacklustre. Changing them will restore the clarity and brilliance of your guitar’s sound.

However, it’s worth mentioning that you can increase the durability of your strings by regularly cleaning and maintaining them. Wiping down the strings after each session and using proper string cleaner can help remove dirt, oil, and sweat that accumulate and contribute to string deterioration.

Additionally, factors such as climate, humidity, and personal preference can influence how often you should change your guitar strings. It’s important to listen to your instrument and trust your ears to determine when a change is needed.

How to set up an electric guitar

Want to know more than just strings? In this handy video, I discuss everything you need to know about setting up an electric guitar:

FAQs

Which strings go where on a guitar?

The strings on a guitar are arranged from thickest to thinnest, with the thickest string (low E) at the top and the thinnest string (high E) at the bottom.

Can a beginner change guitar strings?

Changing guitar strings is a skill that every guitarist should learn, regardless of their level. While it may seem daunting at first, but once you get the hang of it, restringing your guitar will become second nature. It’s important to also regularly clean your guitar and change your strings when they start to sound dull.

Is it OK to just change one guitar string?

Ideally, it’s best to change all the strings at once to maintain a balanced tone and feel across the instrument. However, if a single string breaks or becomes worn, it is acceptable to replace only that string. Keep in mind that a new string may sound different from the older ones, but over time, it will settle in and blend with the others. Remember to tune the newly replaced string to ensure proper pitch and harmony with the rest of the strings.

Final thoughts

Stringing a guitar is an essential skill that every guitarist should master. By following the step-by-step process, you can easily loosen, cut, and remove the old strings, clean the fretboard, and insert new strings with precision. Remember to identify where the string should go (thickest to thinnest) and securely fasten them in the bridge and tuning posts.

After tightening and winding the strings, always tune your guitar to achieve accurate pitch. If you want to learn more about guitar maintenance, check out our articles on how to tune a guitar and how to use guitar pedals. Happy strumming!